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Islam and Muslim

The Ahmadiyya Movement: Revealing the Richness of Diversity in Today’s Islam

by 잡학만담 2024. 4. 30.
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The Ahmadiyya movement originated in the Punjab region of India, led by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1839-1908), who proclaimed himself as the promised Messiah and Mahdi (Islamic reformer). Ghulam countered the beliefs about Jesus Christ in Christianity, Hinduism, and traditional Islamic doctrines, stating that he would return as the Mahdi. Ahmadis believe that the advent of Ghulam fulfilled the awaited return of Jesus. Ghulam claimed to receive revelations, asserting his prophethood and leadership as a "divine guide" for humanity. Despite doctrinal differences with traditional Islam, the Ahmadiyya movement has been known as a peaceful and moderate movement within Islam for centuries. The global headquarters of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community are located in the United Kingdom, with its current leader being Mirza Masroor Ahmad.


Political Influence

The Ahmadiyya movement has had significant political influence in the Islamic world. Particularly, the Arab Spring movement, which began with the 2011 Arab uprisings, infused the spirit of the Ahmadiyya movement into various Islamic societies. This movement symbolizes the resurgence of political freedoms, human rights, and democracy demanded by Islamic societies. The Ahmadiyya movement influences various political systems, thereby enhancing the diversity of Islamic societies.


Religious Reflection and Reform

The Ahmadiyya movement plays a significant role in religious aspects as well. This movement proposes new interpretations and understandings of traditional Islamic doctrines, thereby promoting religious diversity within Islamic societies. Efforts are being made to build a more inclusive and peaceful Islamic society religiously. Through this, religious reform and reflection are taking place within Islamic societies.


Social Change and Development

The Ahmadiyya movement is also noteworthy from a social perspective. This movement aims for social justice, equality, and economic development, particularly focusing on the younger generation. It contributes to bringing about social change and improvement in Islamic societies. The Ahmadiyya movement proposes solutions to issues such as women's rights, support for the impoverished, and education within Islamic societies.


Challenges and Issues

However, the Ahmadiyya movement faces various challenges and issues. This movement needs to promote understanding and acceptance of various cultures and ideologies within the Islamic world. Moreover, dialogue and cooperation among various stakeholders are necessary to bring about fundamental changes in Islamic societies.


One interesting fact is that while Ahmadis oppose Christian beliefs, they have borrowed missionary methods, traditions, and terminologies from Christianity. This led to interest from underprivileged Christians and rural populations in the movement. Additionally, its dialectical nature attracted intellectuals. The Ahmadiyya movement significantly contributed to the development of countries like Ghana and West Africa. It spread from India to the East and West coasts of Africa, with approximately 635,000 converts in Ghana alone by 1921, estimated to be around ten million worldwide. The movement primarily emerged among the Akan people and gradually spread to other Muslim communities in West Africa.


The Ahmadiyya movement is a key to understanding various aspects of the modern Islamic world. It drives political, religious, and social development and change within Islamic societies, exploring the future of the Islamic world through these avenues.

 

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